Effective microorganisms (EM)

Effective microorganisms

EM preparations are an important part of natural agriculture, the essence of which is the restoration and maintenance of soil fertility, including through the use of microorganisms that take part in soil-forming processes. Effective microorganisms (EM) are grown in special laboratories and only after a dozen checks do they get on store shelves so that later they can create a nutrient medium for growing plants in your garden.

What are EM drugs and what are they for?

Despite the obvious benefits of EM drugs, what they are, and how much their use will cost, not all summer residents know. It is the only remedy that can restore completely depleted soil in a garden, vegetable garden, or old arable land. Experts have proven that these microorganisms restore the structure of the soil, make it fertile, lumpy, normalize acidity, minimize the level of salinity, completely remove pathogens and destroy toxins that accumulate in the ground for years. Now you can buy this tool in any, including in online stores specializing in goods for the garden.

Scope of application of EM drugs in crop production

in natural agriculture. These funds can be used in any process that concerns the cultivation of crops.

EM drugs are used for:

preparation of seedling soil mixtures;

soaking tubers, bulbs, and seeds;

spraying seedlings;

glaze.

Also, this tool is used to prepare greenhouses, beds for planting, watering plants during the growing season, autumn soil cultivation, creating humus or compost.

The use of EM drugs

Experts say that the EM formulation can restore depleted soil in just five years and will be effective even in the most difficult situations. After recovery, it is guaranteed that you can get an excellent harvest and high-quality vegetables and fruits.

EM preparations for the pre-sowing treatment of seeds and seedlings

EM technologies in the garden area restore soil fertility, guarantee full long-term maintenance of land quality and complete environmental safety. It is important that EM preparations for plants intended for pre-sowing treatment consist of lactic acid, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, and fermenting fungi. For pre-sowing treatment, it is recommended to soak seedlings and seeds in a specially diluted solution. Do not exceed a dose of more than 1 ml per liter of water, otherwise, you can “kill” the beneficial properties of seeds and seedlings. The recommended soaking time is one to two hours.

EM preparations for compost

The purpose of EM preparations for compost is to accelerate its maturation and promote the complete decomposition of its components. It is also suitable for composting kitchen waste.

The composition for such hardly decomposable organic elements contains:

cellulose;

butter;

fats.

Thanks to their convenient form, both a beginner and a professional can cope with their use when creating a compost heap. The main thing is to use the best EM preparations from trusted manufacturers so that they really give a visible effect.

EM preparations for soil cultivation

Now it is possible to increase the natural fertility of the earth without the use of chemicals – it is enough to purchase EM-preparations for the soil. You can use preparations for soil treatment in dry form or spray the soil with a pre-prepared solution.

Experts recommend processing several times a year. It is best to use EM preparations before sowing and after harvesting. It is this method that makes the soil better and more fertile. It is allowed to distribute the drug over the territory manually or using a special apparatus.

It is important that the composition must include photosynthetic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yeast, and fermenting fungi. It is recommended to calculate the dosage according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Do not exceed the specified value, since in this case, you can only worsen the quality of the soil by oversaturation with enzymes.

EM preparations as fertilizer

Fertilizing the soil using EM technology at the dacha makes it possible, after 2-3 years of regular use, to completely abandon chemicals and mineral fertilizers, which change the quality and sometimes the structure of a new plant. Preparations with effective microorganisms do not affect the fruit in any way, but only improve the soil and saturate it with useful elements. If earlier the soil did not bring any harvest, then thanks to special microorganisms it will be possible to quickly restore its fertility.

EM preparations for weeds

The use of EM preparations in crop production is not limited to soil cultivation. They can also be used to control weeds. There are several methods:

1. Cut weeds under the root, going 5 cm deep into the soil, then water the area with any EM-solution, cover the top with cardboard, black film, or other opaque material. By spring, the covered land will turn into fertile soil and will be ready for planting garden crops;

2. To provoke the rapid growth of weeds in the fall by scattering ready-made EM compost (up to 10 kg per sq. M.) And watering the soil with EM-solution on the area where it is planned to make beds. Weeds that will quickly grow from such feeding will die in the very first frosts. This should be done 2 weeks before the onset of cold weather.

EM preparations for cesspools

Having figured out what EM drugs are in horticulture, one cannot fail to mention that they are also used to create cesspools. This microbiological agent is excellent for cleaning the area and eliminating unpleasant odors. It is necessary to use the product at least twice with a break of one week.

The solution is poured only into one of the corners of the sump. It is quickly absorbed and begins to act, and repeated use consolidates the effect.